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GFS vs UKMO: which model is more accurate?

NOAA GFS (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and UKMO Unified Model (UK Met Office) are two of the models behind the forecast you see in almost every weather app. We grade both against the weather that actually happened, so this is a measured comparison rather than an opinion.

Short answer

The Met Office model (UKMO) scores higher in 1 of the 1 market where we grade both. Both are graded against ERA5 reanalysis over a rolling 30-day window, scoring temperature, wind and rain. No model wins every day or every place, which is why we show them side by side.

Head to head, by market

CheckWeather Score — measured against recorded weather
MarketGFSUKMOWinner
United Kingdom300 cities85±1.08°C temp · 91% rain88±0.79°C temp · 91% rainMet Office

Scores blend temperature, wind and rain accuracy, each measured against ERA5 (the recorded weather) over a rolling 30-day window. Full method.

How they differ

same physics, different machines

American · GFS

The United States' flagship global model, fully open and updated four times a day. It powers a huge share of the free weather apps and tools on the internet.

Run by US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Resolution ~13–25 km

Met Office · UKMO

Britain's own national model, run by the Met Office. Strong over the UK and North Atlantic, and the model BBC Weather is returning to.

Run by UK Met Office
Resolution ~10 km global

Common questions

Is GFS more accurate than UKMO?
In our own testing, Met Office (UKMO) comes out ahead across the 1 market where both are graded. We measure each model's archived forecast against ERA5 reanalysis (the recorded weather) over a rolling 30-day window, scoring temperature, wind and rain. No model wins everywhere or every day, which is exactly why we show both side by side rather than picking one.
What is the difference between GFS and UKMO?
NOAA GFS is run by US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (United States) at roughly ~13–25 km resolution. UKMO Unified Model is run by UK Met Office (United Kingdom) at roughly ~10 km global. They solve the same atmospheric physics with different code, different resolution and different data assimilation, which is why they disagree - and that disagreement is a useful signal about how certain the forecast really is.
Which should I trust for my forecast?
Neither on its own. When GFS and UKMO agree, the forecast is reliable and you can plan on it. When they split, the day is genuinely uncertain and any single number is hiding that from you. That is why every city page on checkweather.io shows both models with a plain-English confidence score instead of one blended figure.

See them tested